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Learner absences are being monitored and all currently available data is published on our website. This can be accessed at:

At present, learners who require to learn at home during periods of self-isolation should be supported to receive remote learning. A National e-Learning Partnership between the Scottish Government, Education Scotland, Directors of Education and the e-Sgoil was established in June. Schools and local authorities have been putting their own arrangements in place for localised remote learning for individuals or groups as required since August 2020.

SQA are looking at the role of the exceptional circumstances process for disruptions to individual and small groups of pupils to ensure that their attainment can be fairly recognised.

Our ambition remains for Higher and Advanced Higher exams to proceed if possible. It must, however, be safe to do so and it must be fair to leaners. We are monitoring the position closely and listening to all the different views on this matter. Further evidence and intelligence, including total absences for individual learners, is being gathered to inform any decisions.

In Scotland we are fortunate to have evidence which shows us how well local authorities, teachers, other school staff, children and young people have worked to mitigate the risks of Covid-19 since schools reopened. Public Health Scotland publish regular data updates which show the number of tests, and cases, amongst children and young people since the onset of the pandemic.

These data are regularly reviewed, and published by the COVID-19 Education Recovery Group (CERG). In addition, Public Health Scotland (PHS) recently (18 November) published summary statistics on Covid-19 infections in pupils ( ) and the latest evidence from the Covid-19 Advisory Sub-Group on Education and Children’s Issues ( ) was published on the same day.

Specifically in relation to cases of Covid-19 in schools, PHS data demonstrate that in Scotland in the first 9 weeks of term 1,621 positive test cases were associated with schoolchildren. That is only 0.2% of almost 700,000 school children. Furthermore, the data also shows over 75% of schools in Scotland did not have any pupils at all who tested positive. More detailed analyses are underway and will be available shortly.

The Advisory Sub-Group evidence supports this by showing that the rate of absences among pupils due to Covid-related sickness is low. For example, at 12 November, this represented 0.1% of all pupils. The evidence also shows no difference between Covid-19 positivity rates in teachers and school staff relative to other worker groups of a same age. Nor is there any direct evidence that transmission of the virus within schools plays a significant role in driving rates of infection among children.

The Advisory Sub-Group evidence is informed by reports endorsed by UK SAGE. This reinforces our view that the benefits young people gain from being in school outweigh the overall impact on schools of transmission rates.

Flu season in the UK begins in December and reaches it peaks in January and February. Therefore, anyone who gets the seasonal flu vaccine by the end of December will be protected in advance of when we expect incidences of seasonal flu to be at their highest.

The NHS Scotland - winter preparedness plan published 28 October sets out that minimising the impact of the acute pandemic phase through a more extensive flu vaccination programme is a key priority for the NHS and their delivery partners until April 2021. The impacts of seasonal flu are being continually assessed including what mitigating actions and contingencies the NHS has in place.

Public Health Scotland publish weekly information on flu activity in the Seasonal Respiratory Report throughout the flu season (Oct to mid-May). The latest information is available here:

The annual UK Flu Report containing official statistics on Scottish flu activity will be published in 2021.

The National Clinical and Practice Guidance for Adult Care Homes states that “staff should not work while even mildly symptomatic and should follow guidance on self-isolation”.

Additionally, Health Protection Scotland guidance states that staff can return to work:

• after at least 10 days from symptom onset, provided clinical improvement has occurred and they have been apyrexial, without the use of antipyretics for 48 hours

• if the only persistent symptoms after 10 days is a cough and/or a loss of or a change in sense of smell (anosmia) or taste.

Asymptomatic staff who have been excluded from work on the basis of a positive PCR test during weekly screening, and remain asymptomatic after 10 days can return to work. PCR re-testing or clearance testing is not required.

The Scottish Government has received Seasonal Flu Vaccination delivery plans from all Health Boards. Although we do not have plans to publish the responses that have been received, Ministers have written to all ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ and MPs providing a summary of how each board are delivering their flu vaccination programme. All boards have received a high number of their allocated vaccinations this year and we are working closely with boards to confirm they are on track to meet their anticipated uptake on flu vaccinations.

The number of cases of Covid-19 per month as reported by PHS on the PHS open data platform are in the following table:

As a longer-term yard strategy, CalMac is conducting a procurement exercise for vessel maintenance and upgrades. This will consist of two multi-year contracts covering the 33 vessels within the CalMac fleet. These contracts aim to deliver cost savings and improve the resilience of the fleet.

The outcome of the recent procurement exercise identified Cammell Laird as the preferred bidder, securing a contract covering 5 of the major vessels in the CalMac fleet.

There is a further procurement exercise currently ongoing for the other vessels in the CalMac fleet which Scottish yards have an opportunity to bid for.

Access to a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccination is dependent on success in at least one of over 200 vaccine trials underway worldwide. When a vaccine might become available in Scotland, and how it might be prioritised and delivered, will depend in part on which vaccine candidates are successful.

While there is no guarantee of success in any of the trials, we are planning on the basis of vaccines becoming available. In Scotland we already routinely deliver nearly 2 million doses of vaccine each year and we have a comprehensive vaccine delivery infrastructure in place. We are working on a plan to upscale this to deliver a COVID-19 vaccine, in the event that a safe and effective vaccine does become available, and we have established the Flu Vaccines and COVID-19 Vaccinations Programme Board to oversee this work.

Eligibility and prioritisation decisions will be based on clinical evidence and advice. We will be guided by the Joint Committee on Vaccinations and Immunisation (JCVI) which provides independent advice on immunisation, including on the efficacy and safety of vaccines and on the priority groups to be vaccinated.

On 23rd October, the First Minister published " COVID-19: Our strategic approach" , which provides an update on the work which has been done and is ongoing to prepare for a COVID-19 vaccination programme, should a safe and effective vaccine become available.

Weekly surveillance data on cases among children of school age are published by Public Health Scotland (PHS) with the weekly statistical report: . This includes data by week for primary and secondary age group children.

Not all of these children will be school pupils (particularly at the lower and upper age extremes), and not all will have been present in school during their illness or infectious period.

A more detailed report of testing data from Term 1 of the 2020/21 academic year, including the distribution of cases by school type and area, will be published by PHS in late-November 2020.