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It is the responsibility of Health Boards to ensure they provide patients with a service for the return and disposal of medicines. Patients should return any unused medicines to a community pharmacy or dispensing doctor to ensure they can be safely and appropriately destroyed. This, coupled with only ordering what a patient requires and letting the pharmacist/prescriber know when a patient has chosen to stop taking a medicine, helps to reduce the overall amount that will need disposal.

No data is collected on the return or disposal of medicines due to the difficult nature of quantifying and recording this information. Health Boards are responsible for ensuring unused medicines are safely disposed of, though are not required to record this data.

We are considering a range of options on how to take the steel sector forward in light of our net zero ambitions, including electric arc furnaces. These are large-scale ambitions that need large-scale solutions and will require significant private sector investment, and the Scottish Government is discussing these potential opportunities with industry partners.

As previously set out, the Scottish Government and Zero Waste Scotland introduced a Carbon Metric for waste from 2011, making Scotland the first country to measure the carbon impact of its waste in this way, and delivering on our commitment set out in Scotland’s Zero Waste Plan.

The first metric of Scotland’s waste carbon footprint was published in 2013 by Zero Waste Scotland. The metric measures the whole-life carbon impacts of Scotland’s waste, and is a vital tool in our work to address the climate emergency.

The metric was developed by Zero Waste Scotland on behalf of Scottish Government, with input from SEPA and a steering committee formed from experts belonging to the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management.

We are working with the other administrations on the introduction of an extended producer responsibility system for packaging that will require producers to cover the full net cost of their packaging when it becomes waste. This will encourage producers to reduce unnecessary packaging and improve the sustainability of their packaging.

Public bodies already have a legal duty to take account of how they can improve social, economic and environmental wellbeing in their procurement activities. We have published guidance on waste and efficient resource consumption on our Sustainable Procurement Tools platform to support public bodies in reducing waste in their supply chains. This guidance highlights packaging as an example of where significant waste may arise, and provides examples of where reducing/ eliminating packaging can be included in the Contract Notice and Specification. In January 2021 we published SPPN 1/2021: Taking account of climate and circular economy considerations in public procurement. This policy note signposts the guidance published on the Tools and clarifies expectations with respect to circular economy considerations in procurement, outlining that procurement professionals should consider whether they can buy refurbished, repaired or pre-used rather than new.

The Scottish Government frequently includes requirements for recycling and recycled materials in our frameworks and contracts. Our IT Consumables Framework - a national framework that can be used by all public bodies across Scotland - requires the supplier to recycle all inbound packaging and encourage their partners to reduce packaging. Our Facilities Management Services Framework requires the supplier to sustainably source materials including packaging, and promote waste reduction and the circular economy through including recycled content in materials, including packaging.

My predecessor chaired the Scottish Steel Sector Round Table (SSRT) on a biannual basis. The SSRT completed the work on a report into the state of the steel sector in Scotland at its last meeting on 2 November 2020.

The main concern for the steel industry continues to be energy prices, especially in the light of recent price rises, and the impact this has on wider developments in the industry. Energy is a matter reserved to the UK Government, which earlier this year revived the UK Steel Council. I am a member of this Council and continue to press for progress on matters key to the success of the steel sector in Scotland.

The Scottish Government launched a consultation for a refreshed Onshore Wind Policy Statement on 28th October 2021 which sets out our ambition for an additional 8-12 gigawatts of installed capacity by 2030. The policy statement also references the potential for refurbishment and recycling of wind turbines, supporting the recent Zero Waste Scotland report 'The Future of Onshore Wind Decommissioning in Scotland'. The Scottish Government are fully supportive of this work and its alignment with our zero waste policies.

We have provided over £33 million of grant funding directly to local authorities since 2014 to enable procurement of zero and ultra-low emission vehicles and associated charging and refuelling infrastructure. The following table provides the detail of funding awarded to each local authority in each year from 2014.

In April 2019, we published the Waste Markets Study which assessed the treatment options for Scottish biodegradable municipal waste. The study is available here:

We have also commissioned work to assess the residual waste treatment capacity needs up to 2025, in light of our commitment to end the practice of landfilling biodegradable municipal waste by 2025. This work is ongoing and we will publish it in due course, independent of timelines for the review of incineration.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6O-00181 on  22 September 2021, when I said that The Programme for Government outlines our commitment to introducing a Circular Economy Bill this Parliamentary session. Legislative plans will be set out in future Programmes for Government.

All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at /chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .