To ask the Scottish Executive what predictions it has made of the impact that the policies set out in Scotland's transport future: the transport white paper - June 2004 will have on climate change and when such predictions will be available.
The Scottish Executive is committed to tackling the causes of climate change and to ensuring that Scotland makes an equitable contribution to the UK Kyoto target. The white paper of June 2004,
Scotland’s transport future, is a strategic document which sets out the principles which inform our transport policy; our objectives for transport; the major deliverables for the next 10 years, and changes to the delivery mechanisms at national and regional level for transport.
All significant transport projects are subject to a form of environmental assessment through the Scottish Transport Appraisal Guidance (STAG). The guidance provides advice to planners and decision-makers on the appraisal of transport projects where the Executive’s support or approval is required. One of the key criteria is the impact of the proposed transport project on the environment. The Executive has also introduced regulations to comply with the UK commitments stemming from the EU Directive on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). SEA is a systematic process for taking into account environmental concerns, including climate change, at the earliest stages of development of public sector plans and programmes, including those relating to transport. To implement the Partnership Agreement commitment on SEA, a SEA Bill is being progressed. The bill seeks to extend the scope of SEA to ensure that every public plan and programme with significant environmental implications will be assessed. STAG is currently being reviewed to ensure compliance with SEA.
The Executive supports a range of transport interventions, intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the Executive has commissioned research to help us develop new guidance for local authorities on road traffic reduction which will contribute towards the reduction of transport emissions. We are also putting significant resources in a wide range of measures, including major public transport infrastructure investment, which are intended to improve travel choices, encourage modal shift towards public transport, cycling and walking and to reduce road traffic growth and transport emissions. The Scottish Executive fully supports the UK Government Powering Future Vehicles strategy which promotes the development, introduction and take up of cleaner fuels and is funding programmes to help the market for cleaner, low carbon vehicles and new technologies.
We will evaluate transport policies as part of the formal review of the Scottish Climate Change Programme, due to commence later this year. The programme review will provide an opportunity for the Executive to consider whether new policies and measures are required, or if existing ones need to be strengthened.