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Chamber and committees

Official Report: search what was said in Parliament

The Official Report is a written record of public meetings of the Parliament and committees.  

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Dates of parliamentary sessions
  1. Session 1: 12 May 1999 to 31 March 2003
  2. Session 2: 7 May 2003 to 2 April 2007
  3. Session 3: 9 May 2007 to 22 March 2011
  4. Session 4: 11 May 2011 to 23 March 2016
  5. Session 5: 12 May 2016 to 5 May 2021
  6. Current session: 12 May 2021 to 3 May 2025
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Displaying 1067 contributions

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Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

We continue to push for amendments to the bill in the later stages. At the end of the day, it is a UK bill and the UK Government will take it through Westminster as it sees fit.

We will continue to make the case, argue for those amendments and work with others of a similar view to make changes where we can. However, as I said, the bill will progress through Westminster based on what the UK Government decides it wants to include. It is of concern that the amendments have not been taken on board, which is one reason why we are not recommending that consent be given to the bill.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

No. Thank you very much for the questions. We have covered all the issues that we wanted to raise, and it is good to get the committee鈥檚 perspective on the issues.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

Yes, we are very conscious of that. I know that the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Economy was with you earlier and that you spoke about the guidance and so on. Those issues are very much to the fore in terms of how we support local economic development. It is a priority for the Government and for me.

The issue will be the chilling effect. Risk aversion is part of the issue. We need to be open and clear with those in Scotland who may find themselves in that position. They may look at something and think that it is too difficult and that they do not want to take those risks.

For us to understand examples of that, it is important that they are brought to our attention. We are open to having those conversations and to looking for examples with local authorities and others of where that may be a risk so that we are aware of it and are able to work with those who might be affected and can help them navigate the process as necessary.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

Thank you, convener, and good morning. I thank the committee for the opportunity to set out the views of the Scottish ministers on the proposed legislation. I look forward to taking questions. Before that, I will make a few brief remarks to outline my key concerns.

My first concern relates to the case-specific sweeping powers of the secretary of state to ignore the devolution settlement, and to the risk of UK ministers intervening in devolved areas without proper consultation or knowledge of local circumstances.

Secondly, the absence of formal regulatory and enforcement arrangements could undermine confidence in the process, and it could hinder the ability of grant-awarding bodies to make awards to recipients as they have done previously.

My third concern relates to the inclusion of agriculture in the provision. We believe that it should not be included for many good reasons.

My fourth concern relates to the time periods involved, particularly the fact that interested parties will have only one month to appeal any decisions.

Lastly, much of the provision remains unclear, even at this stage, due to the absence of draft subordinate legislation and detailed guidance. Notwithstanding the concerns of principle, the absence of such detail makes it difficult to take a considered view and give consent.

That is a brief outline of my concerns. I look forward to taking questions from the committee.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

We are still in discussions. At the end of last week, Mairi Gougeon, the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and Islands, and I met Paul Scully to go through the issues that I have just outlined, but we did not reach any agreement. We shared our concerns again, as we have done on many occasions. Officials continue to discuss such matters regularly, but unfortunately we have not been able to reach a conclusion on those important issues.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

Yes, I echo what you have just said. The underlying point is that there is a lack of clarity and a lack of available guidance. My understanding is that the bank has raised those points. Much of the bank鈥檚 work involves lending at commercial rates in a commercial environment, but in a scenario of market failure or a similar scenario in which the bank felt that there was a need to lend money, given its mission, it would require clarity on what was and was not allowed. The lack of clarity in the guidance raises a concern about what may or may not be possible.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

That is absolutely right and applies across a range of issues, and it goes back to the points that I made earlier. The bank will have to decide whether things may or may not be done under the subsidy control regime, and if the guidance is not clear, at the first level, that might stop the bank doing things that it might otherwise have done, because of those concerns. As you said, decisions on devolved issues would be made at the UK level, but devolved institutions should be making the decisions based on the specific economic environment in Scotland.

At all levels, it would be preferable and desirable, from a democratic point of view and from an economic and practical point of view, for Scotland to make such decisions and for the Scottish ministers to have powers equivalent to those of the secretary of state.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

That is a good question and we have raised it. The cabinet secretary, Mairi Gougeon, had extensive discussions with Paul Scully on this last week. The position that you outlined is correct. Agriculture is normally excluded from subsidy control regimes. It has separate treatment by the World Trade Organization and the EU, through a separate process.

Secondly, agriculture is fully devolved. It is a prime example of an area where we are seeing encroachment of UK Government powers into devolved areas.

Thirdly, of course, Scotland has specific circumstances. That goes back to the point that was made earlier about the fact that the characteristics of the sector in Scotland are different to those in much of the rest of the UK, which means that the ability to have different regimes for subsidies in agriculture within Scotland in practical terms may well evolve over time. Clearly, given that it is a devolved area, we want Scottish ministers and the Scottish Parliament to be able to make decisions on the most appropriate subsidy. Control regimes in wider WTO and trade agreement limitations help us to do that and not to be running the risk of falling foul of concerns raised south of the border about what we are doing. I believe that the Welsh Government is aligned with our position on that.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

Our ask is that devolved ministers would have equivalent powers to the secretary of state in that regard.

Economy and Fair Work Committee

Subsidy Control Bill

Meeting date: 19 January 2022

Ivan McKee

We have made representations that there should be a review of the timelines in the bill. I mentioned in my opening remarks that interested parties do not have long enough to appeal. We think that the one-month period in which to give notice of an appeal could be extended to allow those parties to raise any issues. In terms of transparency, that has been our commentary on the bill.