The Official Report is a written record of public meetings of the Parliament and committees.
The Official Report search offers lots of different ways to find the information you’re looking for. The search is used as a professional tool by researchers and third-party organisations. It is also used by members of the public who may have less parliamentary awareness. This means it needs to provide the ability to run complex searches, and the ability to browse reports or perform a simple keyword search.
The web version of the Official Report has three different views:
Depending on the kind of search you want to do, one of these views will be the best option. The default view is to show the report for each meeting of Parliament or a committee. For a simple keyword search, the results will be shown by item of business.
When you choose to search by a particular MSP, the results returned will show each spoken contribution in Parliament or a committee, ordered by date with the most recent contributions first. This will usually return a lot of results, but you can refine your search by keyword, date and/or by meeting (committee or Chamber business).
We’ve chosen to display the entirety of each MSP’s contribution in the search results. This is intended to reduce the number of times that users need to click into an actual report to get the information that they’re looking for, but in some cases it can lead to very short contributions (“Yes.”) or very long ones (Ministerial statements, for example.) We’ll keep this under review and get feedback from users on whether this approach best meets their needs.
There are two types of keyword search:
If you select an MSP’s name from the dropdown menu, and add a phrase in quotation marks to the keyword field, then the search will return only examples of when the MSP said those exact words. You can further refine this search by adding a date range or selecting a particular committee or Meeting of the Parliament.
It’s also possible to run basic Boolean searches. For example:
There are two ways of searching by date.
You can either use the Start date and End date options to run a search across a particular date range. For example, you may know that a particular subject was discussed at some point in the last few weeks and choose a date range to reflect that.
Alternatively, you can use one of the pre-defined date ranges under “Select a time period”. These are:
If you search by an individual session, the list of ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ and committees will automatically update to show only the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ and committees which were current during that session. For example, if you select Session 1 you will be show a list of ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ and committees from Session 1.
If you add a custom date range which crosses more than one session of Parliament, the lists of ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ and committees will update to show the information that was current at that time.
All Official Reports of meetings in the Debating Chamber of the Scottish Parliament.
All Official Reports of public meetings of committees.
Displaying 1099 contributions
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
I did not address the question about majorities, which, to be fair, is a much more complex matter. There are black and white arguments in favour of the abolition of the not proven verdict, and there are long-standing concerns that support its abolition. However, there are very different considerations around the jury majority.
In all of this, at the forefront of our minds is how we not only improve the experience for complainers by overcoming barriers to access to justice, but protect the integrity and balance of the system and reduce any risk of miscarriages of justice. There are some fine judgments to be made on how we achieve those two things. I will explain why, on the basis of evidence, the Government proposes that we move from a simple majority to a qualified majority of two thirds and why we do not propose to move to near unanimity or unanimity, but it is a complex area.
In short, Scotland’s jury structure system is an outlier. No other system has three verdicts. No other comparable jurisdiction convicts on the basis of a simple majority and, as I intimated earlier, no other comparable system has a jury of 15.
09:45There are three sources of evidence on this. There is the Scottish jury research; there is a recent meta-analysis; and there are other reports over the past 15 years that show that, if you move from three verdicts to two verdicts, you will increase conviction rates for all crimes. The Scottish jury research is not quite as unequivocal, but the evidence shows that moving from three verdicts to two will increase convictions across all crimes, not just sexual crimes. Therefore, we have opted to move away from a simple majority, but not to move to near unanimity, because of the other protections in the system that exist, which we may, at the convener’s discretion, get on to. I have opted for the two-thirds majority.
I will leave my remarks there, because I appreciate that there will be other questions.
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
But the evidence for the abolition of not proven goes way beyond that. It far exceeds the fact that we are an outlier—
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
That part of the bill is about neither increasing nor decreasing conviction rates.
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
You did not hear that from me.
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
We have built a bill that is based on the substantial research that exists, and I have no doubt that we will build into it that there will have to be on-going evaluation of its impact, whether that is a more collective impact or the impact of particular aspects of it.
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
It has not been through the specific door of my office up to this moment in time. I hope that that is not too much information for you, Mr Findlay—
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
I will pass the question to Alastair Bowden in a moment, but my understanding is that the limitations in the Contempt of Court Act 1981 place constraints on live, real-life research as deliberations happen.
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
We might have a different understanding of what occurs or the changes that have been made south of the border, and there might be different views on what the legal barriers are to getting the breakdown that you mention. I do not know whether Alastair Bowden or Nicola Guild wants to come in on that.
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
I think that that is fair. It is not off the table. I want to say something positive and then say where we need to be careful. In removing the not proven verdict, where we have moved towards taking out something that is seen as a third verdict, or the compromise verdict in difficult cases, we need to keep clear positions. In our system thus far, retrials have not been a feature. Our system has rested on the finality of verdicts. In terms of transparency between me and the committee, I would want to explore further whether the Lord Advocate has outlined, or is looking for, a system of retrial, or whether it is more about adding in additional exceptions to double-jeopardy legislation. There will, of course, be discussions—that is the short answer.
Criminal Justice Committee
Meeting date: 7 February 2024
Angela Constance
I understand and entirely accept that there are unique challenges around sexual offences cases. When we look at the system overall, we see that although the not proven verdict is rarely used—it is the verdict in 1 per cent in summary cases and 5 per cent in solemn cases—it is used more frequently in sexual offences cases.
The short answer to your question, Ms Mackay, is that we will reflect on the matter accordingly. There would be particular challenges with what you suggest, but it is perhaps better for me not to give an off-the-cuff response.